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The FDA warning is based on 13 deaths between 1997 and 2009 that were reported in healthcare facilities where patients used the test strips. People with diabetes who are at highest risk are those undergoing dialysis or recovering from recent surgery.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has issued a warning against the use of GDH-PQQ blood glucose test strips by people with diabetes who are taking medications that contain non-glucose sugars. [Note: GDH-PQQ is the abbreviation of "glucose dehydrogenase pyrroloquinoline quinone," a chemical that reacts with the non-glucose sugars maltose, galactose, and xylose, which are contained in some therapeutic products.]
Because the strips can mistake non-glucose sugars for glucose, they can give an inaccurately high BG reading that could lead to an insulin overdose.
The FDA warning is based on 13 deaths between 1997 and 2009 that were reported in healthcare facilities where patients were using the test strips. People with diabetes who are at highest risk are those undergoing dialysis or recovering from recent surgery.
According to the FDA alert, "Non-glucose sugars contained in some therapeutic products, such as peritoneal dialysis solutions and certain immunoglobulins, can falsely elevate glucose results, which may prompt excessive insulin administration. These therapeutic products, which are labeled to indicate that they may interfere with this particular glucose monitoring technology, are mostly used in patients with serious medical conditions, including kidney failure and moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis."
List of GDH-PQQ Glucose Test Strips
The FDA noted that the following test strips and their associated meters use GDH-PQQ methodology as of August 2009.
The FDA notes that test strips may be distributed under multiple trade names. Because manufacturers of GDH-PQQ test strips currently on the market may subsequently change to non-GDH-PQQ methodology, the FDA recommends that healthcare providers and patients refer to the labeling on their test devices or consult with test strip manufacturers to confirm the type of BG measuring methodology they use.
The FDA warning and the agency's patient advice are available online.
Manufacturer Responses
Glucose test strip manufacturers have begun to respond to the FDA warning. Bayer Diabetes Care said, "Since 2006, Bayer Diabetes Care has not distributed test strips that use GDH-PQQ (glucose dehydrogenase pyrroloquinoline quinone) glucose monitoring technology for its blood glucose meters."
Arkray stated "The GLUCOCARD 01 and Assure families of products use a glucose-specific enzyme and can, therefore, distinguish between glucose and other sugars. In light of the FDA's announcement, ARKRAY will upgrade any consumer concerned about their GDH system to a product from the GLUCOCARD 01 family at no charge."
Categories: Blood Glucose, Blood Sugar, Community, Diabetes, Diabetes, Food, Government & Policy, Health, Insulin, Insulin Pumps, Losing weight, Meters, Type 1 Issues, Type 2 Issues
Diabetes Health is the essential resource for people living with diabetes- both newly diagnosed and experienced as well as the professionals who care for them. We provide balanced expert news and information on living healthfully with diabetes. Each issue includes cutting-edge editorial coverage of new products, research, treatment options, and meaningful lifestyle issues.

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