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Under Physical Stress, Insulin-Producing Cells Regress
Under Physical Stress, Insulin-Producing Cells Regress
Scientists generally think that decreased insulin production by the pancreas, a hallmark of type 2 diabetes, is due to the death of the organ's beta cells. However, scientists at Columbia University Medical Center report that the beta cells do not die, but instead revert to a more basic cell type.
The researchers examined mice with type 2 diabetes and found that their lower functioning beta cells had changed form and reverted to an earlier state. Other researchers investigated genetically engineered mice that lacked a protein called FOXO1, which seems to "disappear" as beta cells stop producing insulin. When these mice were subjected to physically stressful conditions-pregnancy for the females and aging for the males-- both genders developed high blood sugar, produced less insulin, and showed other signs of type 2.
Currently, doctors give type 2 patients medications that force beta cells to work harder, but these findings suggest that the beta cells might do better if the patients were given insulin, allowing the beta cells to rest.
Source: http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/news-room/2012/09/13/study-explains-decrease-in-insulin-producing-beta-cells-in-diabetes/
Categories: Diabetes, Diabetes Health, Diabetes Health Magazine, Diabetic, High Blood Sugar, Insulin, Pregnancy, Type 2 Issues
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Oct 16, 2012
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Diabetes Health
Diabetes Health is the essential resource for people living with diabetes- both newly diagnosed and experienced as well as the professionals who care for them. We provide balanced expert news and information on living healthfully with diabetes. Each issue includes cutting-edge editorial coverage of new products, research, treatment options, and meaningful lifestyle issues.
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Topics
- Diabetic / Diabetes Health
- Type 1 / 1.5 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Blood Glucose / Sugar
- High/Low Blood Sugar / Fast Acting Glucose
- Insulin- Pumps, Pens & Syringes
- Continuous Glucose Monitors, CGM, Infusion Sets
- Type 2 Medications
- Hyperglycemia
- Hypoglycemia
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